የመለየት ሽፋን

የተለካ እንጂ የተነገረ አይደለም።

ከዚህ በታች ያለው እያንዳንዱ ቁጥር እውነተኛ ብልሽትን ወደ እውነተኛ ናሙና ፋይሎች በማስገባት እና አረጋጋጩ የያዘውን በመቁጠር የተለካ ነው — በየቅርጸቱ በየሁነታው 100 ሙከራዎች፣ ቋሚ seed፣ የእያንዳንዱ ሙከራ ጥሬ ውሂብ በማከማቻው ውስጥ ይገኛል። ዜሮዎችም ታትመዋል፦ አንዳንድ ቅርጸቶች ምንም የትክክለኛነት ስልት የላቸውም፣ እና ሌላ ከማስመሰል ይልቅ ይህንኑ ልንነግርዎ እንመርጣለን።

የመለየት መጠኖች በየእትሙ ይጨምራሉ፦ ጥልቅ ዲኮደሮች ቅርጸት በቅርጸት ይታከላሉ፣ እና ይህ ሰንጠረዥ በየጊዜው ከጥሬ የመለኪያ ውሂብ እንደገና ይፈጠራል።

የስልት ማስታወሻዎች በእንግሊዝኛ ይታያሉ፦ ከመለኪያ ሪፖርቱ ቃል በቃል የተወሰዱ ጥልቅ ቴክኒካዊ መግለጫዎች ናቸው።

ምስል እና ፎቶ

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
PNG ምስልPNG100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC32 per chunkgenerated_plasma.png · 345 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
JPEG XL ምስልJXL87%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsContainer + frame checksumsanimation_icos4d.jxl · 352 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
WebP ምስልWebP83%84%Linux · macOS · Windowslibwebp full decodegoogle_gallery_3.webp · 203 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
macOS አዶICNS97%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsTLV chunk stream; near-total coveragesample.icns · 240 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Flash SWFSWF100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCWS = zlib wrapper; any flip = zlib CRC failcws_sample.swf · 24 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
SVG ቬክተር ግራፊክስSVG45%99%Linux · macOS · WindowsXML parse — almost any corruption breaks the XML grammar.sample.svg · 30 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Windows አዶICO63%70%Linux · macOS · WindowsDirectory entries + embedded PNG/BMP image validation. Multi-resolution ICO has high structural-byte density.sample.ico (multi-res) · 232 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
QOI ምስልQOI0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsQOI spec has no per-opcode checksum — bit flips in pixel data decode to different-but-valid pixels. Only magic (4 B) and end marker (8 B) are checkable. Fundamental format limit.sample.qoi · 23 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
JPEG2000 ምስልJPEG2K6%97%በ Windows ላይ መዋቅራዊ ማረጋገጫ — ጥልቅ JPEG ዲኮድ በመጀመሪያ Linux/macOS ብቻ ነው፤ የ Windows ማሻሻያ በሂደት ላይ ነው።Codestream marker structureballoon_eciRGB_icc.jp2 · 1.9 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
GIF ምስልGIF9%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsLZW decode (shotgun desyncs state); larger animated fixture lifts header-tamper detectionanimated_sample.gif · 400 KB · የተለካ 2026-05-27
JPEG ምስልJPEG4%100%በ Windows ላይ መዋቅራዊ ማረጋገጫ — ጥልቅ JPEG ዲኮድ በመጀመሪያ Linux/macOS ብቻ ነው፤ የ Windows ማሻሻያ በሂደት ላይ ነው።jpegz wrapperDecode (062393f); most single-byte tamper lands in entropy-coded data, which JPEG tolerates by designw3c_exif_420.jpg · 750 KB · የተለካ 2026-05-27
OpenEXR HDR ምስልEXR1%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsZIP-compressed EXR — zlib decompress path runs on every scanline block. Shotgun detection perfect; sniper lower than the 26 KB NONE-compressed sample (6%) because structural bytes are a smaller fraction on the larger file. Both paths validated.zip_plasma.exr · 388 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Adobe PhotoshopPSD2%50%Linux · macOS · WindowsRLE-compressed PSD — `validatePsdDeep` decodes every scanline. The old RAW-compressed `sample.psd` (0%/7%) is retained; sweep picks the larger RLE one. Measures the strong path that the RAW sample couldn't exercise.rle_plasma.psd · 1.8 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
HEIC/HEIF ምስልHEIC0%4%Linux · macOS · WindowsH.265 CABAC per tile — **arithmetic coding absorbs single-bit errors by design**sample.heic · 2.9 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
AVIF ምስልAVIF0%1%Linux · macOS · WindowsAV1 OBU + CABAC — same limitationbutterfly.avif · 87 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
BMP ምስልBMP0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsBMP spec has no data checksums — `bmp_decoder.validateBmp` walks every pixel row proving accessibility but cannot detect bit-flips in pixel bytes. 0/400 at ±0.5% CI. Fundamental format limit.sample.bmp · 921 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
DPX ምስልDPX0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsRaw pixel; SMPTE 268M spec has no checksumsample.dpx · 1.8 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Portable Anymap ምስልPAM/PPM0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsRaw pixel; Netpbm spec has no checksumsample.ppm · 1.8 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
TGA ምስልTGA25%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader + image-spec validation catches malformed-byte tamper; tiny 11 KB fixture pushes structural-byte density upsample.tga · 11 KB · የተለካ 2026-05-27
TIFF ምስልTIFF0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsIFD structural only — no per-strip checksumpc260001.tif · 937 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
JBIG2 ባለ-ሁለት-ደረጃ ምስልJBIG20%Linux · macOS · WindowsBi-level image stream walk; sniper 0% on truncated sample. Shotgun N/A (sample < 4 KB).annex-h-truncated.jbig2 · 860 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25

RAW ካሜራ

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
Adobe DNG RAWDNG3%3%በ Windows ላይ መዋቅራዊ ማረጋገጫ — ጥልቅ JPEG ዲኮድ በመጀመሪያ Linux/macOS ብቻ ነው፤ የ Windows ማሻሻያ በሂደት ላይ ነው።TIFF-based via tiffz strip+tile decode loop + jpegz preview decode; 77 MB sensor dump dilutes detection density per byteL1006922_leica_M11.DNG · 77 MB · የተለካ 2026-05-27
Canon CR2 RAWCR21%6%በ Windows ላይ መዋቅራዊ ማረጋገጫ — ጥልቅ JPEG ዲኮድ በመጀመሪያ Linux/macOS ብቻ ነው፤ የ Windows ማሻሻያ በሂደት ላይ ነው።TIFF-based; IFD-walked preview JPEG decoded via libjpeg-turbo (sRAW2 lossless strip filtered out so heuristic keeps the real preview)canon_eos_40d_sraw2.cr2 · 5.8 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Nikon RAWNEF0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsTIFF-based; deep via zigimgnikon_coolscan_iv.nef · 2.2 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Sony RAWARW0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsTIFF-based; deep via zigimgsony_ilce_7s.arw · 6.2 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Fuji RAWRAF0%1%በ Windows ላይ መዋቅራዊ ማረጋገጫ — ጥልቅ JPEG ዲኮድ በመጀመሪያ Linux/macOS ብቻ ነው፤ የ Windows ማሻሻያ በሂደት ላይ ነው።Fuji; validator decodes the JPEG preview at 0x54/0x58, but preview is ~0.5% of a 208 MB sensor dump — shotgun almost never lands in it. ⚠ See Action Items.DSCF0652_fuji_GFX_100.RAF · 208 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
NRW0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsNikon; dispatched through LibRaw which unpacks sensor data but the format has no per-row checksum. `libraw_unpack_thumb` is not currently wired up — adding it would catch corruption inside the embedded preview JPEG and could lift this to ~15-30% shotgun. Follow-up item.NIKON_COOLPIX_P7100.NRW · 16 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Olympus RAWORF0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsOlympus; validator WARNs on "uncompressed IFD claims but Huffman-compressed data". Structural-only.PB120976.ORF · 14 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Pentax RAWPEF0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPentax; TIFF-wrapped. Structural-only.IMGP1754.PEF · 11 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Panasonic RAWRW20%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPanasonic; TIFF-wrapped. Structural-only.panasonic_16-9.RW2 · 11 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Canon CR3 RAWCR3 (Canon)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsISOBMFF-based Canon RAW 3; structural box walk. 15 MB sample at 0%/0% confirms no integrity mechanism beyond structure.sample.CR3 · 15.0 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-25

ቪዲዮ

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
Matroska ቪዲዮMKV100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC32 per EBML cluster — **gold standard**generated_testsrc.mkv · 467 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
AV1 ቪዲዮAV15%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsOBU structure + tile decodesample.av1 · 7.7 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
MPEG Transport StreamMPEG-TS4%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPAT/PMT CRC + continuity countersmpeg2_aac_latm.ts · 145 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
መደበኛ MIDI ፋይልMIDI15%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsTrack framing + delta/event validationfur_elise.mid · 20 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Apple ProRes ቪዲዮProRes/MOV5%78%Linux · macOS · WindowsProRes intra-frame DCT decode per frameprores_4444_xq.mov · 6.6 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
MP4 ቪዲዮMP40%66%Linux · macOS · WindowsH.264 CABAC + AAC decode (sample = `avc1` + AAC)jellyfish_360_10s.mp4 · 1.0 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
QuickTime ቪዲዮMOV1%75%Linux · macOS · WindowsH.264 CABAC decode — new sample generated from public-domain jellyfish footage via ffmpeg. Old MPEG-4 Part 2 sample kept in `sample.mov` but sweep now picks the larger H.264 one.jellyfish_h264.mov · 1.0 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
WebM ቪዲዮWebM (VP9+Opus)86%78%Linux · macOS · Windowslibvpx 1.14.1 full VP9 decode per frame — every frame entropy + DCT decoded via `vpx_codec_decode`. Opus audio CRC provides additional coverage.jellyfish_vp9_opus.webm · 1.8 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-24
WebM ቪዲዮWebM (VP8)88%90%Linux · macOS · Windowslibvpx 1.14.1 full VP8 decode. **Critical:** uses `VP8D_GET_FRAME_CORRUPTED` control query after each frame — without it, VP8's built-in error concealment silently patches bit flips. Both sniper and shotgun lift by ~90 points because of this query.jellyfish_360_10s.webm · 1.0 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-24
AVI ቪዲዮAVI0%93%በ Windows ላይ መዋቅራዊ ማረጋገጫ — ጥልቅ JPEG ዲኮድ በመጀመሪያ Linux/macOS ብቻ ነው፤ የ Windows ማሻሻያ በሂደት ላይ ነው።MJPEG per-frame decode via libjpeg-turbo — new sample generated via ffmpeg. Old MPEG-4 Part 2 sample kept in `generated_testsrc.avi` but sweep picks the larger MJPEG one.jellyfish_mjpeg.avi · 8.5 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
DV ቪዲዮDV0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsDV spec has no checksum; relies on tape physical ECCsample.dv · 360 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
MPEG Elementary StreamMPEG-ES0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsStart codes onlysample.m1v · 30 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
MPEG Program StreamMPEG-1/20%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsStart codes onlysample.mpg · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
MPEG-4 Part 20%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsVOP header parsing tolerates VOP failuresubAVIxvid10.avi · 1.2 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
RealMediaRM0%2%Linux · macOS · WindowsRealMedia spec has no checksums; structural chunk walk onlysample.rm · 14 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Flash ቪዲዮFLV40%Linux · macOS · WindowsFlash Video tag walk; no per-tag CRC. Tiny 33 B sample — sniper hits magic + header bytes. Shotgun N/A (sample < 4 KB).sample.flv · 33 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
MPEG Program StreamMPEG-PS0%Linux · macOS · WindowsMPEG Program Stream; PES header walk; no CRC. Shotgun N/A (sample < 4 KB).sample.mpg · 2.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Ogg ቪዲዮ (Theora)Theora (.ogv)100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsTheora-in-Ogg; libtheora-encoded testsrc (CC0). Ogg page CRC32 catches every probed bit flip in both modes.sample.ogv · 50 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
IVF የቪዲዮ ኮንቴይነርVP8 (raw IVF)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsIVF container with VP8 frames; structural-only without libvpx wired into the IVF dispatch path. Hand-authored CC0 sample. Detection is fundamentally low until VP8-in-IVF gets the same `VP8D_GET_FRAME_CORRUPTED` query as VP8-in-WebM.sample.ivf · 9 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25

ድምፅ

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
Dolby Digital AC-3 ድምፅAC3100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC-16 per syncframe. Previous sample `TomorrowNeverDies-...ac3` was malformed (started with bytes 0x84 4F 59 11, not AC3 sync 0B 77) — validator correctly rejected it, so the old 100%/100% number was a false positive from trial inheritance. Removed 2026-04-23; now measured against a genuinely valid sample.Canyon-5.1-48khz-448kbit.ac3 · 2.1 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Ogg ድምፅOGG100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC32 per OGG pagewikipedia_example.ogg · 104 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Dolby Digital Plus ድምፅE-AC3 (large)100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC-16 per syncframe (full file, after 2026-03-06 fix)sample1_5.1_640kbps.eac3 · 4.1 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Dolby Digital Plus ድምፅE-AC3 (small)81%85%Linux · macOS · Windows⚠ Lower coverage on smaller file — reflects frame-size / coverage density, not a bugsample3_5.1_256kbps.eac3 · 1.2 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
FLAC ድምፅFLAC80%88%Linux · macOS · WindowsMD5 audio hash + CRC-8/CRC-16 per framegenerated_middle_c.flac · 44 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Apple Lossless ድምፅALAC1%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsLossless decode — 4KB overwrite kills a framesample.m4a · 18 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Opus1%35%Linux · macOS · WindowsOGG page CRC + libopus decodetest_audio_video.webm · 56 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
M4A ድምፅAAC (M4A)4%31%Linux · macOS · WindowsMP4 box + AAC syntax decodesample.m4a · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
AAC-LC ድምፅ (ADTS)AAC (ADTS)6%20%Linux · macOS · WindowsADTS framing + syntaxsample.aac · 9 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
MP3 ድምፅMP31%1%Linux · macOS · WindowsFrame sync only — MP3 spec has no data CRCgenerated_tone_880hz.mp3 · 50 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
WAV ድምፅWAV0%2%Linux · macOS · WindowsRIFF structural; no data checksumsample.wav · 9 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
AIFF ድምፅAIFF0%1%Linux · macOS · WindowsIFF structural; no data checksumsample.aiff · 8 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
CAF ድምፅCAF0%1%Linux · macOS · WindowsChunk walk; no data checksumsample.caf · 9 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
AU/SND ድምፅAU0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader + raw PCMsample.au · 9 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
ProTracker ModuleTracker (MOD)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsNo integrity mechanism in formatotm.mod · 308 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Compact Pro መዝገብCPT100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC per resource fork entry (Compact Pro archive, not audio)sample.cpt · 20 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
AMR ድምፅAMR14%Linux · macOS · WindowsAdaptive Multi-Rate audio; frame-table based, no per-frame CRC. Sniper at 14% reflects sync-byte coverage on a 38 B sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.amr · 38 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Monkey's AudioAPE (Monkey's Audio)99%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsMAC header + descriptor + per-frame CRC32. Full deep-decode validation now wired via vendored upstream Monkey's Audio SDK 12.73 (`deps/libape/`, BSD-3 since 2023). The validator runs structural rigor first (descriptor, header, seek-table monotonicity, audio-region bounds, field sanity, version range) then decodes every frame and surfaces per-frame CRC32-over-decoded-PCM mismatches via the C-shim `validate_ape_decode_check`. Truncation is caught either by the structural seek-table walk (modern v3980+ has audio_data_length) or by the decoder's sample-count-mismatch path. Synthetic 16 KB corpus is now a real APE encoded by the SDK from white-noise WAV (\`mac -c2000\`), so it actually decodes; sniper hits 99% (only the descriptor MD5 bytes — which are byte-level metadata not bitstream — escape detection in some random flips), shotgun hits 100%. Tested with the in-tree Zig tests + tests/cli/ape_validation (11 PASS).corpus_synthetic.ape · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-26
CD+Graphics KaraokeCD+G (Karaoke)0%2%Linux · macOS · Windows24-byte fixed-size sectors; structural only — no checksum. 0%/2% confirms fundamental format limit.sample.cdg · 14.1 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
DSDIFF ድምፅDFF (DSDIFF)52%Linux · macOS · WindowsDSD audio container; chunk walk only. Tiny 32 B header-only sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.dff · 32 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
DSD Stream FileDSF (DSD)60%Linux · macOS · WindowsSony DSD; structural walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.dsf · 88 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
DTS Digital Surround ድምፅDTS (Digital Surround)0%51%Linux · macOS · WindowsFrame sync + size walk; no per-frame CRC. Shotgun lift from 4 KB overwrite desyncing the frame stream.sample.dts · 369 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
True Audio (TTA)TTA (True Audio)97%Linux · macOS · WindowsPer-frame CRC32 catches almost every probed bit flip. Shotgun N/A (sample < 4 KB).sample.tta · 3.1 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
WavPack ድምፅWavPack100%100%Linux · macOS · Windowslibwavpack 5.9.0 deep decode: every block decoded to PCM, per-block CRC over decoded samples + checksum sub-block + sample-count drift. Block-checksum sub-block (`ID_BLOCK_CHECKSUM`) catches header/bitstream tampering at open-time; post-decode CRC catches arithmetic drift; truncation surfaces as decoded < expected sample count.corpus_xorshift.wv · 118 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-26

ሰነድ እና ቢሮ

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
Excel ሉህ (97-2003)XLS22%96%Linux · macOS · WindowsBIFF8 records + SST + formulas + cellspoi_formula.xls · 174 KB · የተለካ 2026-05-27
Word ሰነድ (97-2003)DOC (large)2%2%Linux · macOS · WindowsFIB + 31 fc/lcb pair bounds + CLX piece table. Detection density drops on large docs — body text is most of the file.word95_large.doc · 603 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Word ሰነድ (97-2003)DOC (small)52%Linux · macOS · WindowsSame validator, smaller file — shotgun has ~21% chance of hitting FIB/Table/CLX.word97_simple.doc · 19 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
PDF ሰነድPDFn/a†n/a†Linux · macOS · Windows†Headline numbers are misleading for PDF: detection rate is dominated by which compression filters the document uses for its embedded streams (Flate, DCT/JPEG, JPX/JPEG2000, JBIG2, CCITT), not by the validator. See "PDF detection by stream-filter dominance" subsection below for the breakout table. The exit-code bug from 2026-03-06 was fixed in commit `c304f36` (2026-04-23, Action Item #1).(varies — see breakout) · varies · የተለካ 2026-04-27
PowerPoint (97-2003)OLE2 (PPT)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsFAT/directory structural onlysample.ppt · 912 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Adobe InDesign ሰነድInDesign1%73%Linux · macOS · WindowsPage structure.sample.indd · 4 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Word ሰነድ (OOXML)DOCX87%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsOOXML = ZIP with per-entry CRC32. Sample replaced 2026-04-23 from Apache 2.0 Tika test corpus.sample.docx (Tika `testWORD.docx`) · 13 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Excel ሉህ (OOXML)XLSX82%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsOOXML = ZIP with per-entry CRC32. Sample from Apache Tika.sample.xlsx (Tika `test-columnar.xlsx`) · 10 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
PowerPoint (OOXML)PPTX93%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsOOXML = ZIP with per-entry CRC32. Sample from Apache Tika.sample.pptx (Tika `testPPT.pptx`) · 36 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
OpenDocument ጽሑፍODT96%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsODF = ZIP with per-entry CRC32. Sample from Apache Tika. Note: currently auto-detected as EPUB (also ZIP) — separate detection-priority bug.sample.odt (Tika `testODFwithOOo3.odt`) · 24 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
OpenDocument ሉህODS88%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsSame as ODT.sample.ods (Tika `LibreOfficeCalc_ods_1.3.ods`) · 8.8 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
OpenDocument አቀራረብODP97%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsSame as ODT.sample.odp (Tika `LibreOfficeImpress_odp_1.3.odp`) · 24 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
Rich Text FormatRTF0%92%Linux · macOS · WindowsStructural only — RTF has no checksums. Shotgun high because 4 KB overwrite reliably breaks brace matching or control-word syntax.sample.rtf (Tika `testRTFEmbeddedFiles.rtf`) · 1.2 MB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
EML የኢሜይል መልእክትEML12%84%Linux · macOS · WindowsUTF-8 + NUL-byte integrity check on the raw file before structural parsing. NUL is never legal in a mail message; flipping the high bit of an ASCII byte produces a lone UTF-8 continuation byte. Caught ~50% of single-bit ASCII flips and ~80% of 4 KB shotgun overwrites.sample.eml (Tika `testRFC822-big`) · 6.6 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
MBOX የመልእክት መዝገብMBOX13%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsSame UTF-8 + NUL-byte check as EML, applied to the whole concatenated file. Shotgun catches every 4 KB random overwrite (random bytes almost always include NUL or invalid UTF-8 sequences). Sniper catches roughly half the random bit flips.sample.mbox (synthesized from 4 Tika RFC822 messages) · 17 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Apple PagesPages100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsiWork bundle = ZIP with per-entry CRC32. Hand-authored from scratch (no Apple software, no permissive corpus exists); `scripts/build-pages-sample` regenerates a deterministic 8-IWA inner `Index.zip` with high-entropy openssl-AES-CTR payloads plus real plist metadata. CRC32 per entry catches every bit flip and every 4 KB shotgun overwrite.sample.pages (hand-authored CC0) · 56 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Apple KeynoteKeynote99%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsiWork bundle = ZIP with per-entry CRC32. Hand-authored mirroring the Pages sample; `scripts/build-keynote-sample` regenerates a 9-IWA inner `Index.zip` plus an uncompressed `buildVersionHistory.plist` carrying `com.apple.iWork.Keynote` so the format detector keys on it. CRC32 per entry catches every 4 KB shotgun overwrite and ~99% of single-bit flips.sample.key (hand-authored CC0) · 64 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Apple NumbersNumbers100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsSame iWork-bundle template as Keynote with a Tables/-shaped IWA layout. The `com.apple.iWork.Numbers` marker is stored uncompressed at the head of the outer ZIP. CRC32 per entry catches every probed bit flip and every 4 KB shotgun overwrite.sample.numbers (hand-authored CC0) · 64 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Adobe IllustratorAI (Adobe Illustrator)6%Linux · macOS · WindowsPostScript-derived header + PDF body. Tiny 372 B sample is mostly PDF magic; later bytes are uncovered text. Shotgun N/A.sample.ai · 372 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
BAI2 የቀሪ ሂሳብ ሪፖርትBAI2 (Bank Admin Inst.)20%Linux · macOS · WindowsFixed-format banking text; structural validation of record-type prefixes. No checksum. Shotgun N/A.sample.bai2 · 362 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
CSV ዳታCSV0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain text; structural validator only checks UTF-8 + delimiter consistency. 0% as expected. Shotgun N/A.sample.csv · 70 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
ClarisWorks/AppleWorksClarisWorks6%Linux · macOS · WindowsLegacy AppleWorks. Structural walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.cwk · 64 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
UN/EDIFACTEDIFACT37%Linux · macOS · WindowsFixed-format trade messages; validator cross-checks UNH/UNT counts. Shotgun N/A.sample.edifact · 152 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Encapsulated PostScriptEPS4%Linux · macOS · WindowsPostScript header + structural walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.eps · 430 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
EPUB ኢ-መጽሐፍEPUB69%Linux · macOS · WindowsZIP container with mimetype check; per-entry CRC32. Shotgun N/A.sample.epub · 2.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
HTML ሰነድHTML2%Linux · macOS · WindowsTag-tree validator; structural only. Shotgun N/A.simple.html · 196 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
iCalendariCalendar (RFC 5545)21%Linux · macOS · WindowsStructural; BEGIN/END pairing + property syntax. Shotgun N/A.sample.ics · 650 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Adobe InDesign MarkupIDML (InDesign)55%Linux · macOS · WindowsZIP+XML markup; per-entry CRC32. Shotgun N/A.sample.idml · 884 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
INI ውቅረትINI17%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text key-value; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.ini · 60 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
JSON ዳታJSON47%Linux · macOS · WindowsJSON parser; structural only. Tiny sample's curly/brace density yields 47%. Shotgun N/A.sample.json · 94 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
JSON530%Linux · macOS · WindowsJSON5 parser; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.json5 · 329 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
SWIFT MT940 የባንክ መግለጫMT940 (SWIFT)11%Linux · macOS · WindowsBanking text; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.mt940 · 347 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
MacWrite ሰነድMacWrite Document0%Linux · macOS · WindowsLegacy word processor; structural only. Tiny sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.mwd · 64 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
NACHA/ACH የኤሌክትሮኒክ ክፍያዎችNACHA (ACH)15%Linux · macOS · WindowsBanking fixed-format text; record-type validation. Shotgun N/A.sample.ach · 950 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Open Financial ExchangeOFX (Open Financial)2%Linux · macOS · WindowsBanking SGML/XML; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.ofx · 850 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
ግልጽ ጽሑፍ (UTF-8)Plain Text0%Linux · macOS · WindowsUTF-8 + control-char check. 0% as expected. Shotgun N/A.sample.txt · 254 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Pro Tools SessionPTX (Pro Tools)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsAvid session structural walk. 0%/0% on 40 KB confirms structural-only.sample.ptx · 39.8 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Quicken Interchange FormatQIF (Quicken Interchange)3%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.qif · 218 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
TOML ውቅረትTOML37%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.toml · 72 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Tax Exchange FormatTXF (Tax Exchange)3%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.txf · 140 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
vCardvCard (RFC 6350)32%Linux · macOS · WindowsStructural BEGIN/END pairing + property syntax. Shotgun N/A.sample.vcf · 198 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
WordPerfect ሰነድWordPerfect2%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader walk; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.wpd · 512 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
X12 EDI21%Linux · macOS · WindowsFixed-format trade messages; ISA/IEA + GS/GE counts cross-validated. Shotgun N/A.sample.edi · 262 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
XML ሰነድXML64%Linux · macOS · WindowsXML parse; structural only. 64% sniper from tag/quote density on tiny sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.xml · 110 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
YAML ዳታYAML0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.yaml · 68 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Markdown ጽሑፍMarkdown0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.md · 525 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25

ፎንት

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
TrueType ፊደልTTF100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPer-table checksum + whole-file checkSumAdjustment (strict mode)noto_sans_regular.ttf · 622 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
OpenType ፊደልOTF100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPer-table checksum + whole-file checkSumAdjustmentsource_sans_regular.otf · 335 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
WOFF ፊደልWOFF100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPer-table zlib-decompress + origChecksum verification (font_validator.zig:370). Prior "0%/0%" was a stale sweep — the code was already doing the right thing.roboto_regular.woff · 260 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23
WOFF2 ፊደልWOFF249%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPer-table Brotli-decompress + origChecksum verification. Prior "0%/0%" was a stale sweep. Sniper is lower than WOFF because WOFF2's Brotli framing is more compact (fewer structural bytes), but shotgun still perfect.roboto_regular.woff2 · 177 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-23

ሳይንሳዊ

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
FITS የስነ-ፈለክ ዳታFITS (with CHECKSUM)100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCHECKSUM/DATASUM per HDUsample_with_checksum.fits · 5.7 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
FITS የስነ-ፈለክ ዳታFITS (no CHECKSUM)0%2%Linux · macOS · WindowsKeyword validation onlysample.fits · 699 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
DICOM የሕክምና ምስልDICOM5%20%Linux · macOS · WindowsTag structure + value validationCT_small.dcm · 39 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
HDF5 ሳይንሳዊ ዳታHDF54%13%Linux · macOS · WindowsJenkins lookup3 checksum (small file)sample_v2.h5 · 6 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
PDB የፕሮቲን መዋቅርPDB (Protein)16%39%Linux · macOS · WindowsATOM/HETATM record cross-validation1CRN.pdb · 49 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
CIF Crystallographic DataCIF (Crystallographic Info)0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text scientific format; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.cif · 145 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
FASTA ቅደም-ተከተልFASTA22%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text bioinformatics; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.fasta · 479 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
FASTQ Sequencing ReadsFASTQ28%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text bioinformatics; per-record sequence/quality length cross-check. Shotgun N/A.sample.fastq · 447 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
MATLAB ዳታMAT-File94%Linux · macOS · WindowsElement header + flag walk; magic + endian + tag length validation. Shotgun N/A.sample.mat · 1.3 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
NetCDF ሳይንሳዊ ዳታNetCDF39%Linux · macOS · WindowsNetCDF classic header walk; HDF5-derived NetCDF-4 reuses HDF5's lookup3 checksums. Tiny sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.nc · 84 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
NIfTI NeuroimagingNIfTI-11%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader magic + dims; no checksum. Shotgun N/A.sample.nii · 416 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Apache Parquet ዳታParquet2%Linux · macOS · WindowsFooter + page CRC32 (not currently verified by validator beyond header). Shotgun N/A.sample.parquet · 484 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
ESRI ShapefileShapefile89%Linux · macOS · WindowsGIS .shp; record-by-record header check + magic. Shotgun N/A.sample.shp · 128 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25

የውሂብ ጎታ

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
QuickBooks Company FileQBW100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC32 per 4096-byte page (v12+)B18_Managing_Company_Files.qbw · 15 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
SQLite ዳታቤዝSQLite54%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPage headers + btree structurechinook.sqlite · 1.0 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Microsoft Access ዳታቤዝACCDB1%73%Linux · macOS · WindowsJet engine page structure (small file)sample.accdb · 4 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Microsoft Access ዳታቤዝ (97-2003)MDB1%73%Linux · macOS · WindowsJet engine page structure (small file)sample.mdb · 4 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06

ማህደር

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
Tar መዝገብTAR15%73%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader checksum per 512-byte blocksample.tar · 4 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
7-Zip መዝገብ7z99%100%Linux · macOS · Windows7z next-header CRC32 + per-stream CRC32. Hand-authored xorshift corpus (CC0). Both sniper and shotgun catch nearly every flip.corpus_xorshift.7z · 17 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Unix ar መዝገብAR (Unix archive)38%Linux · macOS · Windows`!<arch>\n` magic + 60-byte member headers; no per-entry checksum. Shotgun N/A.minimal.a · 88 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
BLIP መዝገብBLAR (Blake3 Archive)100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPeter's archive format with Blake3 per-entry hashing. Every probed bit flip detected. Shotgun N/A.sample.blar · 1.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Brotli የተጨመቀBrotli47%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsRaw Brotli stream; full streaming decompression via libbrotli. RFC 7932 has no whole-file checksum, but the entropy coder rejects most structurally invalid prefix codes / distance overflows / window-bits errors. ~47% of single-bit flips on dense English-text Huffman streams cascade into decoder failure; the rest decode to wrong-but-valid bytes (silent). 4 KB shotgun overwrites are essentially always rejected. Earlier 0%/0% row used a pathological xorshift random-noise corpus where compressed output is ~8 bits/byte and bit flips are statistically valid Huffman codes; replaced with a deterministic CC0 English-text corpus (scripts/build-brotli-corpus).realistic_corpus.br · 27 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-26
Bzip2 የተጨመቀBzip2100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC32 per block + combined CRC. Hand-authored xorshift corpus (CC0).corpus_xorshift.bz2 · 17 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Microsoft Cabinet መዝገብCAB (Microsoft)100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPer-folder + per-file CSUM (Adler-like) cross-validated. CC0 sample built via gcab.corpus_xorshift.cab · 27 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Gzip የተጨመቀGzip100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC32 + ISIZE in trailer. Hand-authored xorshift corpus (CC0).corpus_xorshift.gz · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
BinHex 4.0 መዝገብBinHex (.hqx)100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsBinHex 4.0 header + per-fork CRC16. Hand-authored CC0 sample (encoder reverse-engineered from validator).corpus_xorshift.hqx · 13 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
BLIP ሚኒ-መዝገብMBLAR (Multi-Blake3)100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPeter's manifest-bundle archive; Blake3 per file. Shotgun N/A.sample.mblar · 393 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
PAR2 Parity ArchivePAR2100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsMD5 of every packet + recovery slice integrity. Built via par2cmdline (BSD-licensed).corpus_xorshift.par2 · 34 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
RAR መዝገብRAR100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPer-entry CRC32 + RAR5 BLAKE2sp option. CC0 corpus (rar -m5).corpus_xorshift.rar · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
StuffIt መዝገብStuffIt94%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader + entry walk; sniper 94% on 140 B from header dominance. Shotgun N/A.sample.sit · 140 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
XZ የተጨመቀXZ100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsCRC32/CRC64/SHA-256 per stream + index integrity. Hand-authored xorshift corpus (CC0).corpus_xorshift.xz · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
ZIP መዝገብZIP100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsPer-entry CRC32 + EOCD record. Hand-authored xorshift corpus (CC0).corpus_xorshift.zip · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Zstandard የተጨመቀZstd100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsFrame-level XXH64 + frame footer. Hand-authored xorshift corpus (CC0).corpus_xorshift.zst · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25

የጨዋታ ROM

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
SNES ROMSNES100%99%Linux · macOS · WindowsInternal ROM checksum + complementF-ZERO.smc · 524 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Game Boy ROMGB0%1%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader checksum only (tiny coverage)Addams · 131 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Game Boy Advance ROMGBA0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader checksum onlyBomberman · 8.4 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Sega Genesis ROMGenesis0%1%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader checksum onlyAero · 524 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
NES ROMNES0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsiNES header only1943 · 131 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Nintendo 64 ROMN640%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsNo integrity mechanismSuper · 8.4 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
MAME CHD ምስልCHD (MAME)10%Linux · macOS · WindowsMAME's compressed disc; SHA-1 per hunk + global SHA-1. Tiny synthetic 124 B sample. Shotgun N/A.synthetic_chd.chd · 124 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Nintendo DS ROMNDS (Nintendo DS)41%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader CRC16 (logo + secure area). 41% sniper on 1 KB. Shotgun N/A.synthetic_nds_rom.nds · 1.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
DOOM WAD መዝገብWAD (Doom/Wii)100%Linux · macOS · WindowsLump table; structural only. Tiny synthetic sample — header IS most of file. Shotgun N/A.sample.wad · 12 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25

የዲስክ ምስል / የፋይል ስርዓት / አስፈጻሚ / ሌላ

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
Apple የዲስክ ምስልDMG0%10%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlist + koly trailersample.dmg · 17 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
ISO 9660 የዲስክ ምስልISO0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPVD structural onlysample.iso · 358 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
COFF Object FileCOFF0%1%Linux · macOS · WindowsSection header structuresample.o · 10 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Mach-O Universal ሁለትዮሽMach-O Fat0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsArchitecture header onlysample · 33 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Blorb Interactive FictionBlorb0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsIFF structural onlyAlabaster.gblorb · 3.1 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
macOS DS_StoreDS_Store0%25%Linux · macOS · WindowsBTree page structuresample.ds_store · 10 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
ASF ሚዲያASF1%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsGUID/object structuralsample.asf · 7 KB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
Quicken Data FileQDF1%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsOLE2/ZIP structuralLONDON_2018.QDF · 5.1 MB · የተለካ 2026-03-06
3MF 3D Manufacturing3MF (3D Manufacturing)75%Linux · macOS · WindowsZIP-based; per-entry CRC32 + XML manifest. Shotgun N/A (sample < 4 KB).sample.3mf · 1.5 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Adobe After Effects ፕሮጀክትAEP (After Effects Project)27%Linux · macOS · WindowsRIFX container; structural-only walk. Tiny sample (44 B). Shotgun N/A.sample.aep · 44 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Ableton Live SetALS (Ableton Live Set)90%Linux · macOS · Windowsgzip-wrapped XML. Tiny sample — gzip CRC32 + zlib structure catches most bit flips. Shotgun N/A.sample.als · 82 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Apple Media Library DatabaseApple Media DB46%Linux · macOS · Windowstvdb/photo SQLite-derived store. Structural walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.tvdb · 253 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
GarageBand ፕሮጀክትGarageBand (.band)0%Linux · macOS · WindowsBundle (directory) format — `projectData` inside is a plist routed to plist validator. Sweep-only on the plist file. Shotgun N/A.projectData (inside .band bundle) · 512 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Erlang/Elixir BEAM BytecodeBEAM (Erlang)36%Linux · macOS · WindowsFOR1/IFF chunk container; chunk lengths cross-validated. No CRC. Shotgun N/A.sample.beam · 736 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Blender 3D ፕሮጀክትBlender (.blend)47%Linux · macOS · WindowsDNA-block-based binary. Structural walk; no checksum. Tiny header-only sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.blend · 104 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
BSP የካርታ ፋይልBSP (Quake)39%Linux · macOS · WindowsLump-table walk; no CRC. Structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.bsp · 1.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Bitwig Studio ፕሮጀክትBitwig Project0%Linux · macOS · WindowsZIP-derived but tiny sample (128 B). Sniper 0% — sample is below ZIP minimum. Shotgun N/A.sample.bwproject · 128 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Chromium Resource PAKChromium PAK0%Linux · macOS · WindowsResource bundle; index walk only. Tiny synthetic sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.pak · 30 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Cubase ፕሮጀክትCubase Project49%Linux · macOS · WindowsSteinberg binary. Structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.cpr · 76 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
DER የምስክር ወረቀት/ቁልፍDER (ASN.1)7%Linux · macOS · WindowsTLV-walked. Structural; no checksum. Shotgun N/A.sample.der · 688 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
DaVinci Resolve ፕሮጀክትDRP (DR Painter)60%Linux · macOS · WindowsGeneric binary — high sniper from header dominance. Shotgun N/A.sample.drp · 263 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
AutoCAD ስዕልDWG (AutoCAD)1%Linux · macOS · WindowsSection structure walk. Tiny sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.dwg · 1.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
AutoCAD DXFDXF (AutoCAD)5%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text CAD; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.dxf · 388 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
EEx/ERB TemplateErlang Mix .eex0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text template; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.eex · 378 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
ELF ፈጻሚELF20%Linux · macOS · WindowsSection header walk; no whole-file checksum. Tiny synthetic 64 B sample. Shotgun N/A.minimal.elf · 64 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Erlang TermErlang BERT0%Linux · macOS · WindowsExternal Term Format walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.app · 281 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Final Cut Pro XMLFCPXML (Final Cut)58%Linux · macOS · WindowsXML-based; structural walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.fcpxml · 134 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
FL Studio ፕሮጀክትFL Studio6%Linux · macOS · WindowsProject file structural walk. Tiny sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.flp · 122 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
GLB Binary glTFGLB (glTF binary)32%Linux · macOS · WindowsChunk-based; structural walk. JSON chunk + BIN chunk lengths cross-validated. Shotgun N/A.box.glb · 1.6 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
glTF 3D ትዕይንትglTF (JSON)20%Linux · macOS · WindowsJSON manifest; structural only. Shotgun N/A.box.gltf · 2.8 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
IFF ኮንቴይነርIFF (EA)46%Linux · macOS · WindowsChunk walk; no CRC. Shotgun N/A.sample.iff · 232 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Java Class FileJava .class21%Linux · macOS · WindowsClassFile constant pool walk; magic + version check. Shotgun N/A.Hello.class · 397 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
KML የጂኦግራፊ ዳታKML58%Linux · macOS · WindowsGIS XML; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.kml · 1.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
KMZ የተጨመቀ KMLKMZ95%Linux · macOS · WindowsKMZ = zipped KML; per-entry CRC32 catches almost any bit flip on the small sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.kmz · 538 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Logic Pro X ፕሮጀክትLogic Pro X71%Linux · macOS · WindowsBundle format — sample is `ProjectData` plist alone. Shotgun N/A.sample.logicx (ProjectData) · 249 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Larian Studios PAKLSPK (Larian Studios)3%Linux · macOS · WindowsPak file; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.lspk · 256 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Mach-O ሁለትዮሽMach-O0%Linux · macOS · WindowsSingle-arch sample; load command walk; no checksum. Shotgun N/A.sample.o · 536 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Wavefront OBJ 3D ሞዴልOBJ (Wavefront)44%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text 3D; vertex/face syntax check. Shotgun N/A.sample.obj · 652 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Quake PAK መዝገብPAK (Quake)60%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader offset/length cross-check. Tiny synthetic sample (12 B). Shotgun N/A.sample.pak · 12 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Windows PE ፈጻሚPE (Windows)3%Linux · macOS · WindowsMZ + PE headers; optional checksum (rarely populated). Tiny sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.exe · 1.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
PEM የምስክር ወረቀት/ቁልፍPEM (RFC 7468)51%Linux · macOS · WindowsBase64 envelope; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.pem · 989 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
PGP የተፈረመ መልእክትPGP Signed Message81%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader/footer detect + Base64 walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.asc · 370 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Apple Property ListPlist52%Linux · macOS · WindowsBoth XML and binary plist; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.plist · 830 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
PLY Polygon FilePLY (3D)51%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader + element count; no per-element checksum. Shotgun N/A.sample.ply · 447 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Adobe Premiere Pro ፕሮጀክትPremiere Project55%Linux · macOS · WindowsGzip-wrapped XML. Tiny sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.prproj · 112 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Reason ፕሮጀክትReason (Propellerhead)33%Linux · macOS · WindowsBundle binary; structural walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.reason · 96 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Reaper ፕሮጀክትRPP (Reaper)50%Linux · macOS · WindowsPlain-text project; structural only. Shotgun N/A.sample.rpp · 44 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Sketch የንድፍ ፋይልSketch (.sketch)56%Linux · macOS · WindowsZIP-based; per-entry CRC32. Shotgun N/A.sample.sketch · 631 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
SSH ፊርማSSH Signature64%Linux · macOS · WindowsRFC 4880-like wire-format walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.sig · 294 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
STEP CAD ሞዴልSTEP (.step)23%Linux · macOS · WindowsISO 10303-21 plain-text CAD. Shotgun N/A.sample.stp · 711 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
STL 3D ሞዴልSTL (3D)73%Linux · macOS · WindowsBoth ASCII and binary stl; sniper 73% on small ASCII sample. Shotgun N/A.sample.stl · 518 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Roxio Toast የዲስክ ምስልToast (Roxio)0%10%Linux · macOS · WindowsApple Toast disc image; structural walk.sample.toast · 36.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Type 1 ፊደልType 1 Font0%Linux · macOS · WindowsPostScript-derived font; eexec encrypted body walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.pfa · 174 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
VMware Virtual DiskVMDK0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsVMware disk descriptor + extent walk. 65 KB sample at 0%/0% — structural-only.sample.vmdk · 64.0 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Valve PAK መዝገብVPK (Valve Pak)100%Linux · macOS · WindowsTiny synthetic 28 B sample; structural walk catches every flip (header IS the file). Shotgun N/A.sample.vpk · 28 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
WARC የድር መዝገብWARC (Web Archive)48%Linux · macOS · WindowsRecord header + content-length walk. Shotgun N/A.sample.warc · 1.1 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
WebAssembly ModuleWebAssembly35%Linux · macOS · WindowsSection LEB128 length walk; magic + version. Tiny sample. Shotgun N/A.minimal.wasm · 24 B · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Windows Imaging FormatWIM (Windows Imaging)8%Linux · macOS · WindowsXPRESS/LZX section walk; partial integrity. Shotgun N/A.sample.wim · 1.2 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25

ዘግይተው የተጨመሩ (የሽፋን ክፍተት መዝጊያ)

ቅርጸትSniperShotgunመድረኮችእንዴት እንደሚያዝ (ወይም ለምን ሊያዝ እንደማይችል)
Studio One ፕሮጀክትStudio One Project (.song)100%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsZIP-based; per-entry CRC32 + metainfo.xml integrity. Hand-authored CC0 sample.sample.song · 41 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
StuffIt X መዝገብStuffIt X (.sitx)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsMagic + structural header walk only; no per-entry checksums in current validator. Hand-authored.sample.sitx · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Microsoft InstallerMicrosoft Installer (.msi)0%43%Linux · macOS · WindowsOLE2 compound file (no integrity beyond CFBF FAT structure). Built via wixl. Shotgun catches FAT/dir mismatch.sample.msi · 9 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
Windows ESD ምስልWindows ESD (.esd)1%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsWIM variant with LZMS compression; structural header walk (208-byte WIM header). Hand-authored.sample.esd · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
LLVM Precompiled HeaderLLVM Precompiled Header (.pch)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsMagic ("CPCH") + LLVM bitcode signature only. Bitcode contents are version-specific; structural only.sample.pch · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
LLVM Serialized DiagnosticsLLVM Serialized Diagnostics (.dia)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsMagic ("DIAG") + LLVM bitcode signature only. Same limit as .pch.sample.dia · 16 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
QuickBooks BackupQuickBooks Backup (.qbb)8%24%Linux · macOS · WindowsOLE2-based; dispatches through document_validators (no per-stream checksum). Sample shared with ole2/sample.doc.sample.qbb · 19 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
PCAP የኔትወርክ ቀረጻPCAP4%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsHand-authored (no sudo for tcpdump in nix sandbox). Walks every packet record's incl_len/orig_len; shotgun lands in valid trailer bytes that fail length checks. Fixed 64 MiB-stack-overflow bug in `validatePcap` while landing the sample.sample.pcap · 13 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
PCAPNG የኔትወርክ ቀረጻPCAPNG0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsSection Header Block + IDB + EPBs structural walk; pcapng-validator checks magic and BOM only (no block-level CRC verification yet — pcapng has optional CRC32 per block).sample.pcapng · 9 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
dBASE ዳታቤዝdBASE (.dbf)0%100%Linux · macOS · WindowsHeader version + date + record-length cross-validation; hand-authored CC0 dBASE III. Sniper rate fundamental (no per-record checksum); shotgun lands in tail records past header-declared range.sample.dbf · 21 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
G-code (3D አታሚ/CNC)G-code27%98%Linux · macOS · WindowsText format; line-grammar walk catches 27% sniper (most flips break a coordinate or G/M code prefix). Shotgun 98% — large overwrite breaks too many lines to ignore. Hand-authored CC0.sample.gcode · 20 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
MessagePack ዳታMessagePack (.msgpack)0%0%Linux · macOS · WindowsType-tagged binary; validator walks tag stream but spec has no checksum. Most flips land in payload bytes that decode to different-but-valid values. Fundamental limit per RFC. Hand-authored CC0.sample.msgpack · 19 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25
RPM ጥቅልRPM Package (.rpm)3%30%Linux · macOS · WindowsRPM v3 lead + signature header + main header. Validator computes SHA-1 over main header (when sig tag 269 present). Shotgun 30% reflects header dominance vs payload mass. Built via rpmbuild (CC0 spec). Fixed 16 MiB-stack-overflow bug in `validateRpm` while landing the sample.sample.rpm · 22 KB · የተለካ 2026-04-25